Postharvest Storage in India: Capacity, Access, and Distribution Insights
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Author: Suranjan Patowary and Amiya Sarma
Author Address: Doctoral Scholar and Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781 014 (Assam)
Keywords: Market development index, regional disparities, storage capacity.
JEL Codes: O13, O18, P25, Q16.
Abstract
This study examined storage infrastructure by analyzing the status of state-wise storage capacities and applying a market development index (MDI) to assess distribution relative to agricultural NVA share, output, and agricultural households in India. Findings showed that the West Zone, led by Madhya Pradesh, observed the highest storage capacity growth through FCI and state agencies, while Punjab and Rajasthan declined. Cold storage capacity grew by 15.88 per cent (2015–2022). The MDI revealed stark regional disparities, with FCI and state agency's storage capacities concentrated in Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh, while cold storage capacity remained limited to a few states. The Northeastern region remained underserved. These disparities emphasize the need for targeted investments, balanced policies, and improved infrastructure to ensure equitable access to storage across India.
Description
Indian J Econ Dev, 2025, 21(1), 143-157
https://doi.org/10.35716/IJED-24472